La-taliyaha Isku-xidhka Caalamiga ah Lee Mercer, IAPMO - AB 100 ee California ee Saamaynta Iibka Alaabta Biyaha La-cabbida
Haddii aad tahay soo-saare alaabta habka biyaha loogu talagalay in lagu gudbiyo ama u qaybiyo biyaha ay cunayaan bini'aadamka oo aad qorsheyneyso inaad ku iibiso gudaha Mareykanka, gaar ahaan California sanadka soo socda, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad sii wadato akhrinta qoraalkan.
Bishii Oktoobar, Guddoomiyaha California Gavin Newsom waxa uu saxeexay sharci faraya heerarka hoose ee rasaasta aaladaha dhammaadka biyaha la cabbo.Sharcigani waxa uu hoos u dhigayaa heerka dheecaanka rasaasta rasaasta ee la ogol yahay ee aaladaha biyaha la cabbo laga bilaabo hadda (5 μg/L) shan microgram litirkii ilaa (1 μg/L) hal mikrogram litirkii.
Sharcigu wuxuu qeexayaa aaladda barta dhamaadka biyaha la cabbo sida:
"… hal qalab, sida qalab tuubooyin, qalab, ama qasabad, kaas oo sida caadiga ah lagu rakibay hal litir ee ugu dambeeya habka qaybinta biyaha ee dhismaha."
Tusaalooyinka alaabta la daboolay waxaa ka mid ah musqulaha, jikada iyo qasabadaha baarka, qaboojiyaha fog, mashiinnada biyaha kulul iyo qabow, meelaha wax laga cabbo, meelaha biyaha lagu cabbo, qaboojiyeyaasha biyaha, buuxinta dhalooyinka iyo qaboojiyaha qaboojiyaha guriga.
Intaa waxa dheer, sharcigu waxa uu ka dhigayaa mid wax ku ool ah shuruudaha soo socda:
Aaladaha Endpoint ee la soo saaray Jan. 1, 2023 ama ka dib, oo loo soo bandhigay iibinta gobolka, waa in ay caddeeyaan koox saddexaad oo ANSI ay aqoonsan tahay sida waafaqsan shuruudaha Q ≤ 1 ee NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 - 2020 Biyaha Qaybaha Nidaamka - Saamaynta Caafimaadka
Waxay dejisaa iibka illaa taariikhda Juulaay 1, 2023, ee baabi'inta agabka qaybiyaha ee agabka aan u hoggaansamin shuruudaha Q 1 ee NSF/ANSI/CAN 61-2020.
Waxay u baahan tahay in baakadaha soo-jeedka macaamilka ama calaamadaynta alaabta ee dhammaan alaabooyinka waafaqsan waa in lagu calaamadeeyaa "NSF/ANSI/CAN 61: Q ≤ 1" si waafaqsan heerka NSF 61-2020.
Halka shuruudaha AB 100 ay qasab ku noqon doonaan California sanadka 2023, shuruudaha ledhka hoose ee hadda jira ee NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 – 2020 waa ikhtiyaari.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay noqon doontaa mid qasab ah dhammaan xukummada Mareykanka iyo Kanada ee tixraacaya heerka Jan. 1, 2024.
Fahamka Alaabooyinka La Xaqiijiyay iyo Sababta ay Muhiim ugu yihiin Macaamiisha
Shahaadada alaabta, oo ay ku jirto liiska alaabta iyo calaamadaynta, ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah warshadaha tuubooyinka.Tani waxay caawisaa ilaalinta caafimaadka iyo badbaadada dadweynaha.Wakaaladaha shahaado-siinta qolo saddexaad waxay xaqiijiyaan in alaabta sita calaamada shahaado ay buuxiyeen heerarka warshadaha iyo xeerarka tuubooyinka oo ay ku jiraan shuruudaha badbaadada muhiimka ah.
Marka la eego badinta wax iibsiga onlaynka ah, waxa aad uga muhimsan waligeed in dadwaynuhu fahmaan shahaadada alaabta.Waagii hore marka ay alaab soo iibsanayaan, dadka intooda badan waxay aadi jireen dukaamo si wanaagsan loo dhisay.Dukaamadaas ayaa mari doona nidaamka hubinta alaabta ay iibiyaan in loo caddeeyo shuruudaha ku habboon.
Hadda dukaamaysiga khadka tooska ah, dadku waxay si fudud uga iibsan karaan alaabooyinka laga yaabo inayan hubin shuruudahan ama soosaarayaasha laftooda kuwaas oo laga yaabo inayan soo marin shahaadada oo aan haysan si ay u muujiyaan badeecada u hoggaansanta heerarka la adeegsan karo iyo xeerarka tuubooyinka.Fahamka shahaado-siinta badeecada waxa ay qofka ka caawisaa in la hubiyo in alaabta la iibsaday ay waafaqsan tahay shuruudaha ku habboon.
Alaabta lagu taxay, soosaaruhu waxa uu la xidhiidhaa shahaado-bixiyaha qolo saddexaad si uu u helo shahaadada liiska iyo oggolaanshaha si uu u isticmaalo calaamadda caddaynta si uu ugu calaamadiyo alaabtooda.Waxaa jira dhowr hay'adood oo shahaado ah oo loo aqoonsaday shahaadaynta alaabta tuubooyinka, mid walbana wax yar bay ka duwan tahay;si kastaba ha ahaatee, guud ahaan waxaa jira saddex qaybood oo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan shahaado-soo-saarka oo qof kastaa rabo inuu fahmo - calaamadda caddaynta, shahaadada liiska, iyo heerka.Si aan u sii sharaxno qayb kasta, aan isticmaalno tusaale:
Waxaad ka soo iibsatay nooc cusub oo tuubada musqulaha ah, "Lavatory 1" ka "Manufacturer X," oo waxaad doonaysaa inaad xaqiijiso inay shahaado u tahay cid saddexaad.Habka ugu fudud ee tan loo sameeyo waa in la raadiyo calaamadda alaabta, maadaama ay taasi tahay mid ka mid ah shuruudaha liiska.Haddii calaamaddu aanay ka muuqan badeecada, waxa laga yaabaa in lagu tuso xaashida qeexitaanka onlaynka ah.Tusaale ahaan, calaamadda shahaado ee soo socota ayaa laga helay tuubada musqulaha ee dhawaan la iibsaday.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-04-2022